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The Housing Opportunities Commission of Montgomery County (HOC) is a quasi-governmental organization formed in 1974. HOC’s mission is to provide people with low and moderate incomes the opportunity to live in high-quality, safe, and affordable housing in Montgomery County. We strengthen families by offering opportunities for personal and economic growth through partnerships and supportive services.
It is our vision that everyone in Montgomery County has access to the safe, affordable, high-quality housing and attendant services that they need to reach their fullest potential.
To deliver on our vision and mission, HOC operates as a Public Housing Authority, a Housing Finance Agency and a Public Developer.
As Montgomery County’s designated PHA and HFA, HOC develops housing, provides mortgage financing to developers and first-time homebuyers, manages various rental units, administers rental subsidy programs (including the Housing Choice Voucher Program) and provides counseling and support services.
HOC is the county’s largest owner and operator of high-quality, amenity-rich affordable housing. The agency serves more than 20,000 Montgomery County households through a variety of innovative housing programs.
HOC is empowered by the State of Maryland and governed by seven volunteer commissioners, each of whom serve five-year terms. Daily operations are led and conducted by the President and HOC staff.
The Housing Opportunities Commission (HOC) was established in 1939 as the Housing Authority of Montgomery County. The agency derived its power from state legislation after the County government found a public need for affordable housing. HOC’s current structure dates back to 1974, when state and local laws were amended to expand the housing mission for the County and provided HOC with the authority to issue tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. Additionally, the County adopted its own Opportunity Housing Act, giving itself broad housing powers. This mechanism allows HOC to create its own housing programs without the assistance of federal subsidy by purchasing units, predominantly through the Moderately Priced Dwelling Unit (MPDU) program.
Throughout the 1970s, HOC primarily developed federally funded public and assisted housing in accordance with federal regulations that mandate 10 percent of those homes for low-income residents. To accommodate Montgomery County’s moderate-income households, HOC managed Section 236 projects owned by separate non-profit boards. It also administered Section 8 rental subsidy certificates for the County, which now is called the Housing Choice Voucher program.
1939
Maryland State law authorizes Housing Authorities
1966
The Montgomery County Council establishes the Housing Authority of Montgomery County (HMAC)
1967
HAMC conducts study of affordable housing needs
HAMC recommends a range of housing objectives beyond constructing federally funded public housing
1968
HAMC separates from the County Government
1974
Legislation establishes a broader housing mission for Montgomery County
HAMC restructures into The Housing Opportunities Commission of Montgomery County (HOC)
In the early 1980s, HOC began issuing tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds to refinance privately owned developments to meet the need for affordable housing amid substantial cuts in federal funding for public housing. The number of units created for low- and moderate-income households served by those privately-owned developments usually exceeded the minimum “public purpose” definitions established by the federal government as a condition for securing tax-exempt financing.
During the mid-to-late 1980s, HOC shifted its focus to the ownership and development of new mixed income housing. In those developments, 20-50 percent of the residents are low- or moderate-income households. Construction is financed through a combination of essential purpose bonds, HOC funds, and State and County subsidies.
Today HOC’s portfolio includes more than 9,400 apartments, townhomes and single-family home rental properties and leases or administers another 7,400 properties that provide affordable housing. HOC has financed more than 3,400 privately-owned multi-family buildings and helped over 2,000 households purchase a home through the homeownership and mortgage program.